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Ham Radio vs. CB Radio: Understanding the Key Differences for Outdoor Communications and Emergencies

Updated: Feb 15, 2023



Ham Radio and CB Radio are two different communication systems used for outdoor settings. While they both provide a way to communicate, there are several key differences between the two. In this article, we will delve into the three main differences between Ham Radio and CB Radio, including the type of communication, the frequency range, and the licensing requirements.


I. Type of Communication Ham Radio is a two-way radio communication system that uses amateur radio frequencies to communicate. On the other hand, CB Radio is a citizens band radio service that is designed for personal use. Ham Radio is a more versatile form of communication compared to CB Radio, which is typically limited to short-range communication.


II. Frequency Range The frequency range for Ham Radio is much larger than CB Radio. Ham Radio operates on frequencies between 1.8 MHz to 500 MHz, while CB Radio operates on frequencies between 26.965 MHz and 27.405 MHz. Ham Radio's larger frequency range allows for greater distance coverage and communication versatility.


III. Licensing Requirements Ham Radio requires a license from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), while CB Radio does not require a license. Obtaining a Ham Radio license requires passing an exam to demonstrate technical knowledge and understanding of regulations. CB Radio users do not need to pass an exam, but they are limited to specific frequencies and power levels.


In conclusion, Ham Radio and CB Radio are two communication systems that have several key differences. These differences, including the type of communication, frequency range, and licensing requirements, impact the usage and effectiveness of each system in outdoor settings for communications and emergencies.


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